Title | Excitation-inhibition of stomach smooth muscles by the nano-sized titanium dioxide materials |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2015 |
Authors | Tsymbalyuk, OV, Naumenko, AM, Nyporko, AYu., Davidovska, TL, Skryshevsky, VA |
Abbreviated Key Title | Dopov. Nac. akad. nauk Ukr. |
DOI | 10.15407/dopovidi2015.10.085 |
Issue | 10 |
Section | Biophysics |
Pagination | 85-92 |
Date Published | 10/2015 |
Language | Ukrainian |
Abstract | The aim of our work consisted in the investigation of the effects of TiO2 nanoparticles (average size of 21 ± 5 nm) on the contractile activity of circular smooth muscles from rat's stomach. The cumulative increase in the concentration of TiO2 (10−6–10−3 mg/ml) is accompanied by a dose-dependent inhibition of spontaneous contractions. When using TiO2 concentrations 10−3, 2.5·10−2, and 5·10−2 mg/ml, the significant increase, of acetylcholine- and K+-induced contractions are observed. The activation of acetylcholine-induced contractions is essentially inhibited by D-600. Vice versa, the atropine presence didn't eliminate the TiO2-stimulated activation of high- K+-induced contractions. Nanoparticles didn't affect the contractions caused by the release of Ca2+ from sarcoplasmic reticulum, but their effects are essentially eliminated via the previous inhibition of the mitochondria function by sodium azide. |
Keywords | gastric smooth muscles, spontaneous and induced contractions, TiO2 nanoparticles |
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